{"id":20103,"date":"2022-01-24T12:10:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T11:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geciclaw.com\/?p=20103"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T12:31:05","slug":"srbija-zelene-obveznice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geciclaw.com\/sr\/srbija-zelene-obveznice\/","title":{"rendered":"Srbija i zelene obveznice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jo\u0161 pre mnogo godina \u010ditav svet je pokazao da je svestan da je neophodno raditi na o\u010duvaju okoline<\/a> i planete. U svetlu toga, doneto je mnogo sporazuma \u010dije su se zemlje potpisnice obavezivale na aktivno u\u010destvovanje u tom procesu.<\/p>\n

Jedan od najrelevantnijih takvih sporazuma bio je Kjoto protokol iz davne 1997.godine, donet sa ciljem obavezivanja industrijalizovanih zemalja da smanje emisiju gasova sa efektom staklene ba\u0161te (u daljem tekstu GHG<\/strong>). Srbija je ovaj sporazum ratifikovala 2008. godine. On je sadr\u017eao obavezne ciljne vrednosti za smanjenje \u0161tetnih emisija u periodu izme\u0111u 2008.-2012. godine, nakon \u010dega je prestao da va\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Usledio je Amandman iz Dohe<\/a>. Njime je potvr\u0111en drugi obavezuju\u0107i period Kjoto Protokola, izme\u0111u 2013.-2020. godine, sa novim obavezama smanjenja emisija GHG. Ipak, mo\u017eda najzna\u010dajniji bio je Pariski sporazum<\/a>. Ovaj sporazum je definisao obaveze dr\u017eava za period nakon 2020. godine, zasnovanim na tzv. -Nameravanim nacionalno odre\u0111enim doprinosima smanjenja emisija gasova sa efektom staklene ba\u0161te (eng. Intended nationally determined contribution -INDC)<\/em>, koje su dr\u017eave same odredile. Republika Srbija je u junu 2015. godine dostavila cilj smanjenja emisija GHG za 2030. godinu, koji iznosi 9,8% u odnosu na 1990. godinu. Iako ne tako ambiciozno smanjenje, ono nije postignuto.<\/p>\n

Valja napomenuti da su svi ovi sporazumi, iako sa dobrima zamislima, ostali upravo to \u2013 dobre zamisli. Tek u poslednjih par godina vidimo zna\u010dajan pomak na polju o\u010duvanja \u017eivotne sredine. U Srbiji je, izme\u0111u ostalog, 2021. godine donet Zakon o klimatskim promenama<\/a> (u daljem tekstu Zakon<\/strong>). Zakon je donet u cilju<\/a> ispunjenja obaveza koje je Srbija preuzela svim gorenavedenim aktima. On ure\u0111uje sistem za ograni\u010denje emisija GHG i za prilago\u0111avanje na izmenjene klimatske uslove, te zna\u010dajnu pa\u017enju poklanja monitoringu i izve\u0161tavanju o strategiji niskougljeni\u010dnog razvoja i njenom unapre\u0111enju. Zakonodavac je time evidentno prepoznao da samo konstantan nadzor mo\u017ee da donese zna\u010dajne promene u praksi.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 jedna zna\u010dajna stvar ove godine u Srbiji bila je emitovanje prve srpske zelene obveznice<\/a>. Srbija je ovim napravila veliki korak u prikupljanju sredstava za ispunjenje zacrtanih ciljeva. Obveznica je emitovana na iznos od milijardu evra, i rok dospe\u0107a od 7 godina. Ova evroobveznica emitovana je po najni\u017eoj kuponskoj stopi ikada -1,00 %. Prikupljena sredstva \u0107e biti iskori\u0161\u0107ena za projekte iz zelene agende, odnosno za postizanje jo\u0161 odr\u017eivijeg rasta na\u0161e ekonomije, i to kroz ulaganja u oblastima obnovljive energije, energetske efikasnosti, saobra\u0107aja, odr\u017eivog upravljanja vodama i spre\u010davanja i kontrole zaga\u0111enja. Zanimljiva napomena je da je Srbija, emitovanjem ove obveznice, postala jedina dr\u017eava u Evropi, a van Evropske unije, koja je emitovala zeleni finansijski instrument<\/strong>. Emisija zelene obveznice je u potpunosti uskla\u0111ena sa Principima zelenih obveznica<\/a>, izdatih od strane Me\u0111unarodne asocijacije tr\u017ei\u0161ta kapitala<\/a> (ICMA \u2013 International Capital Market Association).<\/p>\n

Put za o\u010duvanje ekologije i \u017eivotne sredine je dug, a svet je tek na njegovom po\u010detku. Ipak, smatramo da Srbija u proteklih godinu dana na\u010dinila zna\u010dajne korake u ispunjenu svojih zelenih obaveza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jo\u0161 pre mnogo godina \u010ditav svet je pokazao da je svestan da je neophodno raditi na o\u010duvaju okoline i planete. U svetlu toga, doneto je mnogo sporazuma \u010dije su se zemlje potpisnice obavezivale na aktivno u\u010destvovanje u tom procesu. Jedan od najrelevantnijih takvih sporazuma bio je Kjoto protokol iz davne 1997.godine, donet sa ciljem obavezivanja industrijalizovanih zemalja da smanje emisiju gasova sa efektom staklene ba\u0161te (u daljem tekstu GHG). Srbija je ovaj sporazum ratifikovala 2008. godine. On je sadr\u017eao obavezne ciljne vrednosti za smanjenje \u0161tetnih emisija u periodu izme\u0111u 2008.-2012. godine, nakon \u010dega je prestao da va\u017ei. Usledio je Amandman […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":20101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1543,1547,1538,1716,1760,1827],"tags":[469,713,1681],"class_list":["post-20103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bankarstvo-i-finansije","category-energetika-infrastruktura-jpp","category-upravno-pravo-opsta-regulativa","category-zastita-zivotne-sredine","category-esg","category-finance-sr","tag-gecic-law-firm-serbia-sr","tag-banking-finance-sr","tag-zastita-zivotne-sredine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSrbija i zelene obveznice | Geci\u0107 Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Srbija i zelene obveznice: Nova obveznica je emitovana na iznos od milijardu evra i ima rok dospe\u0107a od 7 godina.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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